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Irradiations
Irradiations

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Irradiations is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irradiations
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.
The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.
I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.
Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.
My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irradiations

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Irradiations is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.
Line 2
The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.
/ðə waɪnd æz ɪt straɪks ðə sænd ˈklʌtʃəz wɪð ˈrɪdʒəd hændz ənd terz frʌm ðem θɪn ˈrɪbənz ʌv ˈpæləd sliːt lɔːŋ ˈstɪŋɪŋ ˈhɪsɪŋ drɪft wɪtʃ ɪt treɪlz ʌp ˈɪnlænd/
Line 3
I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.
/aɪ liːn əˈɡenst ðə ˈbɪtər waɪnd maɪ ˈbɑːdi ˈplʌndʒɪz laɪk ə ʃɪp/
Line 4
Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.
Line 5
My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allegro noun US /əˈleɡroʊ/

a brisk and lively tempo

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.”

breakers noun US /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.”

Clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.”

plunges noun US /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading “I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.”

stinging noun US /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lean against verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.”

gallop across verb + particle

In this reading “_Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.”

across the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sky”

In this reading “_Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.”

bitter wind adjective + noun

In this reading “I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

affraynoun

noisy quarrel

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

AllegronounUS /əˈleɡroʊ/

a brisk and lively tempo

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

breakersnounUS /ˈbreɪkərz/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

CarryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

ClutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

furioso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

green-whiteadjective

of white flowers tinged with green

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

hissingnounUS /ˈhɪsɪŋ/

a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

plungesnounUS /ˈplʌndʒɪz/

plural of “plunge” — a brief swim in water

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

ravelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

SharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading I lean against the bitter wind: My body plunges like a ship.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

ThinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading My heart is blown from me to-night To be transfixed by all the stars.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Out there I see grey breakers rise, Their ravelled beards are white, And foam is in their eyes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind, as it strikes the sand, Clutches with rigid hands And tears from them Thin ribbons of pallid sleet, Long stinging hissing drift, Which it trails up inland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Allegro furioso._ Pale green-white, in a gallop across the sky, The clouds retreating from a perilous affray Carry the moon with them, a heavy sack of gold; Sharp arrows, stars between them shoot and play.

Chapter 2 of Irradiations by John Gould Fletcher holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Irradiations contain?

Chapter 2 holds 12 sentences of Irradiations, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Irradiations by John Gould Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Irradiations?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irradiations

Common questions about reading Irradiations by John Gould Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irradiations?

Yes. All 286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irradiations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irradiations take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 58 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irradiations section by section

How to work through Irradiations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Irradiations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irradiations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irradiations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.