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Irradiations
Irradiations

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Irradiations is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Irradiations
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.
The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.
At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.
The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.
The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Irradiations

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Irradiations is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.
/ˈlɑːrɡoʊ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ sɔː θriː ɡreɪt ʃɪps ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈmoʊʃənləs bɪˈkɑːmd ɑːn æn ˈɪnfənət hərˈaɪzən/
Line 2
The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.
/ðə ˈklætər ʌv weɪvz ʌp ðə biːtʃ ðə ˈɡreɪtɪŋ rʌʃ ʌv wet ˈpebəlz ðə laʊd məˈnɑːtənəs sɔːŋ ʌv ðə sɜːrf ɔːl ðiːz hæv suːðd miː ənd hæv ˈɡɪvən maɪ soʊl tuː rest/
Line 3
At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.
/æt nuːn aɪ ʃæl siː weɪvz ˈflæʃɪŋ waɪt ˈpaʊər ʌv spreɪ/
Line 4
The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.
/ðə ˈstiːmərz ˈsteɪtli kɪk ʌp waɪt pʌfs ʌv spreɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ðem/
Line 5
The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Becalmed adjective US /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading “_Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.”

Largo noun US /ˈlɑːrɡoʊ/

(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner

Merges verb US /ˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “merge” — become one

From this reading “The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.”

surf noun US /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading “The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At noon preposition + noun

In this reading “At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.”

Almost motionless adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.”

Kick up verb + adjective

raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand

In this reading “The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.”

puffs of verb + particle counted as “puff of”

In this reading “The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “_Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.”

rush of verb + particle

In this reading “The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

BecalmedadjectiveUS /bɪˈkɑːmd/

rendered motionless for lack of wind

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.

blue-blackadjective

of black tinged with blue

From this reading The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

KickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.

LargonounUS /ˈlɑːrɡoʊ/

(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

MergesverbUS /ˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “merge” — become one

From this reading The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The steamers, stately, Kick up white puffs of spray behind them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _Largo._ In the morning I saw three great ships Almost motionless Becalmed on an infinite horizon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The boiling wake Merges in the blue-black mirror of the sea.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The clatter of waves up the beach, The grating rush of wet pebbles, The loud monotonous song of the surf, All these have soothed me And have given My soul to rest.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading At noon I shall see waves flashing, White power of spray.

Chapter 5 of Irradiations by John Gould Fletcher holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Irradiations contain?

Chapter 5 holds 13 sentences of Irradiations, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Irradiations by John Gould Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Irradiations?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Irradiations

Common questions about reading Irradiations by John Gould Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Irradiations?

Yes. All 286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Irradiations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Irradiations take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 58 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Irradiations section by section

How to work through Irradiations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Irradiations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Irradiations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Irradiations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Irradiations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.