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Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer
Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."
To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"
"The same," said he, and went on.
"'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.
Give me your opinion of it."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."
/wen drest ɪn ˈlɔːrəl riːθs juː ʃaɪn ðæt ɪz sez hiː wen juː hæv jɔːr ˈɡɑːrlənd ɑːn wen juː ɑːr ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈvɜːrsəz/
Line 2
To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"
/tuː wɪtʃ aɪ rɪˈplaɪd aɪ noʊ jɔːr ˈmiːnɪŋ ə ˈmetəfɔːr/
Line 3
"The same," said he, and went on.
/ðə seɪm sed hiː ənd went ɑːn/
Line 4
"'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.
/ənd tuːn jɔːr sɑːft məˈloʊdiəs noʊts preɪ əbˈzɜːrv ðə ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ ʌv ðæt vɜːrs ðer ɪz skers ə ˈkɑːnsənənt ɪn ɪt aɪ tʊk ker tuː meɪk ɪt rʌn əˈpɑːn ˈlɪkwədz/
Line 5
Give me your opinion of it."
/ɡɪv miː jɔːr əˈpɪnjən ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consonant noun US /ˈkɑːnsənənt/

a speech sound that is not a vowel

From this reading “"'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “"'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."”

gliding noun US /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading “"'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “"'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."”

liquids noun US /ˈlɪkwədz/

plural of “liquid” — a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading “"'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.”

melodious adjective US /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading “"'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.”

metaphor noun US /ˈmetəfɔːr/

a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading “To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “"'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The same," said he, and went on.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

consonantnounUS /ˈkɑːnsənənt/

a speech sound that is not a vowel

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

garlandverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Give me your opinion of it."

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

liquidsnounUS /ˈlɪkwədz/

plural of “liquid” — a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Give me your opinion of it."

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

melodiousadjectiveUS /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

metaphornounUS /ˈmetəfɔːr/

a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Give me your opinion of it."

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The same," said he, and went on.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "The same," said he, and went on.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The same," said he, and went on.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading "'And tune your soft melodious notes,' "Pray observe the gliding of that verse; there is scarce a consonant in it: I took care to make it run upon liquids.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "The same," said he, and went on.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To which I replied, "I know your meaning: a metaphor!"

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'When dressed in laurel wreaths you shine,' "That is," says he, "when you have your garland on; when you are writing verses."

Chapter 7 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer by Richard, Sir Steele holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer contain?

Chapter 7 holds 127 sentences of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Common questions about reading Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer?

Yes. All 1398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2644, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer take to read?

About 116 minutes of reading across 280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.