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Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer
Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.
But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.
All business is driven forward.
The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.
In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.
/ɪf juː wʊd siː ðə ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz ðæt hæv bɪn meɪd əˈmʌŋ ʌs ɪn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr juː meɪ ˈoʊnli lʊk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈaʊərz ʌv ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz wer ðeɪ stɪl daɪn æt ɪˈlevən ənd sʌp æt sɪks wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈdaʊtləs ðə ˈaʊərz ʌv ðə hoʊl ˈneɪʃən æt ðə taɪm wen ðoʊz ˈpleɪsəz wɜːr ˈfaʊndɪd/
Line 2
But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.
Line 3
All business is driven forward.
/ɔːl ˈbɪznəs ɪz ˈdrɪvən ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 4
The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.
Line 5
In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.
/ɪn maɪ oʊn ˈmem.ər.i ðə ˈdɪnər hæz krept baɪ dɪˈɡriːz frʌm twelv əˈklɑːk tuː θriː ənd wer ɪt wɪl fɪks ˈnoʊbɑːdiː noʊz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canonical adjective US /kəˈnɑːnəkəl/

appearing in a biblical canon

From this reading “The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.”

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.”

congregations noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “congregation” — a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.”

innovations noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “innovation” — a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.”

landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.”

sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All business is driven forward.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading All business is driven forward.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

canonicaladjectiveUS /kəˈnɑːnəkəl/

appearing in a biblical canon

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

congregationsnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “congregation” — a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading All business is driven forward.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading All business is driven forward.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

innovationsnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “innovation” — a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

insomuchadverb

to such an extent or degree; so

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All business is driven forward.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

landmarksnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

Rufus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In my own memory, the dinner has crept by degrees from twelve o'clock to three, and where it will fix nobody knows.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The landmarks of our fathers, if I may so call them, are removed, and planted farther up into the day; insomuch, that I am afraid our clergy will be obliged, if they expect full congregations, not to look any more upon ten o'clock in the morning as a canonical hour.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at present, the courts of justice are scarce opened in Westminster Hall at the time when William Rufus used to go to dinner in it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you would see the innovations that have been made among us in this particular, you may only look into the hours of colleges, where they still dine at eleven, and sup at six, which were doubtless the hours of the whole nation at the time when those places were founded.

Chapter 10 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer by Richard, Sir Steele holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer contain?

Chapter 10 holds 130 sentences of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2644, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 116 minutes of reading across 280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steele's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isaac Bickerstaff, Physician and Astrologer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.