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Isaac Watts
Isaac Watts

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Isaac Watts is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Circle of Friends.
The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.
Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.
We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.
He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isaac Watts

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Isaac Watts is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Circle of Friends.
/ə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv frendz/
Line 2
The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.
/ðə frendz ʌv wɑːts æt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeni ˈpɪriəd ʌv hɪz laɪf fɔːrm æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ənd ˈveri ˈmemərəbəl ˈsɜːrkəl ə ˈveri ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈpɔːrtrət ˈɡæləri/
Line 3
Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.
/əˈmʌŋst ðem ɑːr sʌm ˈwelˈnoʊn neɪmz ənd sʌm kəmˈperətɪvli ənˈnoʊn naʊ ˈfeɪməs ðen/
Line 4
We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.
Line 5
He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.”

cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.”

gallery noun US /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.”

Watts noun US /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading “The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.”

well-known adjective US /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading “Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.”

about a mile preposition + article + noun counted as “about … mile”

In this reading “We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.”

almost any adverb + adjective

In this reading “The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Circle of Friends.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

Cheshunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading A Circle of Friends.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

CROMWELLnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A Circle of Friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Circle of Friends.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

Theobalds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a member of Watts’ church, although he removed from Cheshunt some short time after Watts’ settlement.

WattsnounUS /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading The friends of Watts, at almost any period of his life, form an interesting and very memorable circle, a very striking portrait gallery.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Amongst them are some well-known names, and some, comparatively unknown now, famous then.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We have said, about a mile from Theobalds, within the parish of Cheshunt, lived RICHARD CROMWELL.

Chapter 9 of Isaac Watts by Edwin Paxton Hood holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Isaac Watts contain?

Chapter 9 holds 301 sentences of Isaac Watts, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Isaac Watts by Edwin Paxton Hood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Isaac Watts?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Isaac Watts

Common questions about reading Isaac Watts by Edwin Paxton Hood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Isaac Watts?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Isaac Watts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Isaac Watts section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Isaac Watts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Isaac Watts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Isaac Watts, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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