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Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.
The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.
There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?
Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.
Line 2
The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.
/ðə fɜːrst ɪz tuː hɪz frend ˈɡeɪbriəl ðə ˈɑːrtəst/
Line 3
Line 4
There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?
Line 5
Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.
/ˈweðər aɪ ækt ɑːn ˈɪmpəls ɔːr ˈæftər ɡreɪv dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən ɪz ɔːl wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist noun US /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.”

Bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.”

correspondents noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənts/

plural of “correspondent” — someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.”

hitherto adverb US /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading “There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?”

impulse noun US /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading “Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two letters noun + noun

In this reading “Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

correspondentsnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənts/

plural of “correspondent” — someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

Kingcote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

nine-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first is to his friend Gabriel, the artist.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether I act on impulse or after grave deliberation, is all one.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Here are portions of two letters written by Bernard Kingcote to correspondents in London.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There is no doubt about its being a mistake, but what step that I have hitherto taken in my life of nine-and-twenty years has been anything else?

Chapter 9 of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) by George Gissing holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 147 sentences of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 3911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Salcot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winstoke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Isabel Clarendon, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.