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Ishmael
Ishmael

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ishmael is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ishmael
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEIRESS AND BEAUTY.
'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.
The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.
I praised her with her diamonds on!
And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ishmael

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ishmael is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEIRESS AND BEAUTY.
/ˈerəs ənd ˈbjuːti/
Line 2
'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.
/tɪz hɑːrd əˈpɑːn ðə dɔːn ənd jet ʃiː kʌmz nɑːt frʌm ðə bɔːl/
Line 3
The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.
/ðə naɪt ɪz koʊld ənd bliːk ənd wet ənd ðə snoʊ laɪz ˈoʊvər ɔːl/
Line 4
I praised her with her diamonds on!
/aɪ preɪzd hɜːr wɪð hɜːr ˈdaɪməndz ɑːn/
Line 5
And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.
/ənd æz ʃiː went ʃiː smaɪld ənd jet aɪ saɪd wen ʃiː wɑːz ɡɔːn aɪ saɪd laɪk ˈeni tʃaɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ball noun US /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.”

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.”

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “I praised her with her diamonds on!”

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “HEIRESS AND BEAUTY.”

praised verb US /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “I praised her with her diamonds on!”

sighed verb US /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.”

wet adjective US /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading “The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HEIRESS AND BEAUTY.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

BEAUTYnounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading HEIRESS AND BEAUTY.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading I praised her with her diamonds on!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

HEIRESSnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading HEIRESS AND BEAUTY.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I praised her with her diamonds on!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I praised her with her diamonds on!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I praised her with her diamonds on!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading I praised her with her diamonds on!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The night is cold and bleak and wet, And the snow lies over all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And as she went she smiled, And yet I sighed when she was gone, I sighed like any child.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I praised her with her diamonds on!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading 'Tis hard upon the dawn, and yet She comes not from the ball.

Chapter 31 of Ishmael by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ishmael contain?

Chapter 31 holds 230 sentences of Ishmael, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ishmael by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ishmael?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ishmael

Common questions about reading Ishmael by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ishmael?

Yes. All 12266 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ishmael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ishmael take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ishmael section by section

How to work through Ishmael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ishmael to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ishmael

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ishmael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.