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Ishmael
Ishmael

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Ishmael is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRIAL AND TRIUMPH.
Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!
Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!
--_M.F. Tupper_.
Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ishmael

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Ishmael is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRIAL AND TRIUMPH.
/ˈtraɪəl ənd ˈtraɪəmf/
Line 2
Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!
Line 3
Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!
/let ˈloʊər ˈspɪrɪts ˈlɪŋɡər fɔːr hɪnt ənd bek ənd nɑːd hiː ˈɔːlweɪz siːz ðə ˈfɪŋɡər ʌv æn ˈɔːnwərd ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ ɡɑːd/
Line 4
--_M.F. Tupper_.
Line 5
Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.
/laɪk moʊst ˈzeləs jʌŋ prəˈfeʃənəl men ˈɪʃmil dɪd ə ɡreɪt diːl mɔːr wɜːrk fɔːr hɪz fɜːrst ˈklaɪənt ðæn ˈiːðər ˈkʌstəm ɔːr ˈduːti ɪɡˈzæktɪd ʌv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beck noun US /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading “Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!”

bends noun US /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading “Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!”

dives noun US /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading “Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!”

exacted verb US /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading “Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.”

gladiator noun US /ˈɡlædieɪtər/

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading “Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!”

hindering adjective US /ˈhɪndərɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading “Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRIAL AND TRIUMPH.

becknounUS /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

divesnounUS /daɪvz/

plural of “dive” — a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading --_M.F. Tupper_.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

gladiatornounUS /ˈɡlædieɪtər/

(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

hinderingadjectiveUS /ˈhɪndərɪŋ/

preventing movement

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

IshmaelnounUS /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading --_M.F. Tupper_.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

o'erflows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

steins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading TRIAL AND TRIUMPH.

TRIUMPHnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading TRIAL AND TRIUMPH.

Tupper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_M.F. Tupper_.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Let lower spirits linger, For hint and beck and nod, He always sees the finger Of an onward urging God!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Let circumstance oppose him, He bends it to his will; And if the flood o'erflows him, He dives and steins it still; No hindering dull material Shall conquer or control His energies ethereal, His gladiator soul!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading Like most zealous, young professional men, Ishmael did a great deal more work for his first client than either custom or duty exacted of him.

Chapter 34 of Ishmael by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Ishmael contain?

Chapter 34 holds 284 sentences of Ishmael, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Ishmael by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Ishmael?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ishmael

Common questions about reading Ishmael by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ishmael?

Yes. All 12266 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ishmael is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ishmael take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ishmael section by section

How to work through Ishmael section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ishmael to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ishmael

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ishmael, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Faithful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ishmael; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.