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Isopel Berners The History of certain doings
Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.
I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.
"What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?
This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?
I have been in the world already without much success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.
/tuː ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ˈæftər ðə ˈpɪriəd tuː wɪtʃ aɪ hæv brɔːt ðə ˈriːdər ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtʃæptər aɪ sæt baɪ maɪ ˈfaɪər æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈdɪŋɡəl/
Line 2
I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.
Line 3
"What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?
/wʌt ʃæl aɪ naʊ duː sed aɪ tuː ˌmaɪˈself ʃæl aɪ kənˈtɪnjuː hiːr ɔːr dəˈkæmp/
Line 4
This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?
Line 5
I have been in the world already without much success.
/aɪ hæv bɪn ɪn ðə wɜːrld ɔːlˈredi wɪˈθaʊt mʌtʃ səkˈses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decamp verb US /dəˈkæmp/

leave a camp

From this reading “"What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?”

dingle noun US /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.”

morsel noun US /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading “I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.”

quit verb US /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?”

solitude noun US /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading “I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.”

therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I have been in the world already without much success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been in the world already without much success.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

decampverbUS /dəˈkæmp/

leave a camp

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

dinglenounUS /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

morselnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have been in the world already without much success.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading I have been in the world already without much success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What shall I now do?" said I to myself: "shall I continue here, or decamp?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two mornings after the period to which I have brought the reader in the preceding chapter, I sat by my fire at the bottom of the dingle.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had just breakfasted, and had finished the last morsel of food which I had brought with me to that solitude.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I have been in the world already without much success.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This is a sad lonely spot--perhaps I had better quit it; but whither should I go? the wide world is before me, but what can I do therein?

Chapter 5 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings contain?

Chapter 5 holds 174 sentences of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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