Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Isopel Berners The History of certain doings
Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Isopel Berners The History of certain doings
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.
Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.
I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.
After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.
The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.
Line 2
Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.
Line 3
I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.
/aɪ hæd ɪkˈspɪriənst sʌtʃ ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl ɪˈfekts frʌm ðə eɪl aɪ hæd drʌŋk ɑːn ðæt əˈkeɪʒən ðæt aɪ hæd wɪʃt tuː pʊt ɪts ˈvɝː.tʃuː tuː ə ˈfriːkwənt test nɔːr dɪd ðə eɪl ɑːn ˈsʌbsəkwənt ˈtraɪəlz bɪˈlaɪ ðə ɡʊd əˈpɪnjən wɪtʃ aɪ hæd æt fɜːrst fɔːrmd ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.
Line 5
The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.
/ðə ˈlændlɔːrd əˈpɪrd æt ɔːl taɪmz ɡlæd tuː siː miː ənd ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt aɪ ʃʊd sɪt wɪˈðɪn ðə bɑːr wer ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz ˈʌðər ɡests tuː biː əˈtendɪd tuː baɪ ə niːs ʌv hɪz huː əˈfɪʃieɪtəd æz hɪz ˈhaʊskiːpər hiː wʊd sɪt bɪˈsaɪd miː ənd tɔːk ʌv ˈmætərz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə rɪŋ ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ hɪmˈself wɪð ə sɪˈɡɑːr ənd ə ɡlæs ʌv ˈʃeri wɪtʃ hiː toʊld miː wɑːz hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt waɪn waɪlst aɪ dræŋk maɪ eɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belie verb US /bɪˈlaɪ/

be in contradiction with

From this reading “I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.”

beneficial adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading “I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.”

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.”

consoles noun US /kənˈsoʊlz/

plural of “console” — a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall

From this reading “COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.”

liquidation noun US /ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən/

termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

From this reading “COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.”

officiated verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “officiate” — act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.”

sherry noun US /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading “The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

believerbUS /bɪˈlaɪ/

be in contradiction with

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

beneficialadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃəl/

promoting or enhancing well-being

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

COCKSnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

CONSOLESnounUS /kənˈsoʊlz/

plural of “console” — a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

DEBTSnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

LANDLORDnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

LAVENGRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

LIQUIDATIONnounUS /ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən/

termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

officiatedverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “officiate” — act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

PROPOUNDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

public-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

sherrynounUS /ˈʃeri/

dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading After each visit which I made to the public-house, I found my frame stronger and my mind more cheerful than they had previously been.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Amongst other excursions, I went several times to the public-house, to which I introduced the reader in a former chapter.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading COCKS--LAVENGRO CONSOLES THE LANDLORD, WHO PROPOUNDS A NOVEL PLAN FOR THE LIQUIDATION OF DEBTS.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I had experienced such beneficial effects from the ale I had drunk on that occasion, that I had wished to put its virtue to a frequent test; nor did the ale on subsequent trials belie the good opinion which I had at first formed of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The landlord appeared at all times glad to see me, and insisted that I should sit within the bar, where, leaving his other guests to be attended to by a niece of his who officiated as his housekeeper, he would sit beside me and talk of matters concerning "the ring," indulging himself with a cigar and a glass of sherry, which he told me was his favourite wine, whilst I drank my ale.

Chapter 12 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings contain?

Chapter 12 holds 83 sentences of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Common questions about reading Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Isopel Berners The History of certain doings take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Isopel Berners The History of certain doings section by section

How to work through Isopel Berners The History of certain doings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.