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Isopel Berners The History of certain doings
Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THUNDERSTORM.
Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.
Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.
As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.
Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THUNDERSTORM.
/ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/
Line 2
Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.
/ˈnɪrli θriː deɪz ɪˈlæpst wɪˈθaʊt ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv pərˈtɪkjələr ˈmoʊmənt əˈkɜːrɪŋ/
Line 3
Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.
/bel droʊv ðə ˈlɪtəl kɑːrt kənˈteɪnɪŋ hɜːr ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdɪŋɡəl təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 4
As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.
/æz fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself aɪ kept wɪˈðɪn maɪ ˈwʊdɪd riˈtriːt ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈpɪriədz ʌv hɜːr ˈæbsəns ˈliːzərli æt maɪ fɔːrdʒ/
Line 5
Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.”

dingle noun US /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.”

forge verb US /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading “As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.”

merchandise noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.”

occurring verb US /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “THUNDERSTORM.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

dinglenounUS /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

forgeverbUS /fɔːrdʒ/

create by hammering

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

quadrupednoun

an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

THUNDERSTORMnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading THUNDERSTORM.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Belle drove the little cart containing her merchandise about the neighbourhood, returning to the dingle towards the evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having observed that the quadruped which my companion drove was as much in need of shoes as my own had been some time previously, I had determined to provide it with a set, and during the aforesaid periods occupied myself in preparing them.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Nearly three days elapsed without anything of particular moment occurring.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading As for myself, I kept within my wooded retreat, working during the periods of her absence leisurely at my forge.

Chapter 15 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 15 holds 134 sentences of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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