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Isopel Berners The History of certain doings
Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Isopel Berners The History of certain doings
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.
It might be about ten o'clock at night.
Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.
The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.
The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Isopel Berners The History of certain doings

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.
/əˈbaʊt huːm hiː fɔːrmz hɪz oʊn əˈpɪnjənz/
Line 2
It might be about ten o'clock at night.
/ɪt maɪt biː əˈbaʊt ten əˈklɑːk æt naɪt/
Line 3
Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.
Line 4
The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.
Line 5
The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Belle noun US /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading “Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.”

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.”

dingle noun US /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.”

opinions noun US /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading “ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.”

regale verb US /rɪˈɡeɪl/

provide with choice or abundant food or drink

From this reading “The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

chafing-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

dinglenounUS /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

FORMSnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

OPINIONSnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

postillionnoun

someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

regaleverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪl/

provide with choice or abundant food or drink

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It might be about ten o'clock at night.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

tethering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The rain had long since entirely ceased, and the moon and stars shone bright in the firmament, up to which, putting aside the canvas, I occasionally looked from the depths of the dingle.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The man had removed the harness from his horses, and, after tethering their legs, had left them for the night in the field above, to regale themselves on what grass they could find.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

WHOMpronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ABOUT WHOM HE FORMS HIS OWN OPINIONS.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Belle, the postillion, and myself, sat just within the tent, by a fire of charcoal which I had kindled in the chafing-pan.

Chapter 17 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 17 holds 107 sentences of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Isopel Berners The History of certain doings by George Borrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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