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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.
He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.
The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.
The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.
Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.
/hɪz ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə haʊs wɪð ˈveriəs ædˈventʃərz ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/
Line 2
He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.
Line 3
The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.
Line 4
The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.
Line 5
Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.
/ˈnoʊɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðiːz ˈmɔːrnfəl ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ˌnevərðəˈles ˈɪzreɪlz ˈɪnstɪŋkt ˈwɪspərd hɪm ðæt skwaɪr ˈwʊdkɑːk lɪvd noʊ mɔːr ɑːn ðɪs ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.”

curtains noun US /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.”

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.”

Israel's noun US /ˈɪzreɪlz/

possessive form of “israel” — Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.”

Woodcock noun US /ˈwʊdkɑːk/

game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe

From this reading “Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

crapenoun

small very thin pancake

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

FOLLOWINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

funerealadjective

suited to or suggestive of a grave or burial

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

Israel'snounUS /ˈɪzreɪlz/

possessive form of “israel” — Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

KnowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The four corners of the red cloth on the round table were knotted with crape.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

undertakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

weepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He started at the funereal aspect of the room, into which, since he last stood there, undertakers seemed to have stolen.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The curtains of the window were festooned with long weepers of crape.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HIS ESCAPE FROM THE HOUSE, WITH VARIOUS ADVENTURES FOLLOWING.

WoodcocknounUS /ˈwʊdkɑːk/

game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe

From this reading Knowing nothing of these mournful customs of the country, nevertheless, Israel’s instinct whispered him that Squire Woodcock lived no more on this earth.

Chapter 12 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile contain?

Chapter 12 holds 250 sentences of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Common questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section

How to work through Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.