Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.
The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.
In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.
The morning was fair and clear.
St. Mary’s Isle lay shimmering in the sun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.
Line 2
The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.
Line 3
In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.
/ɪn θriː kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv deɪz ðɪs ˌeləˈmentəl ˈwɔːriər ˈiːðər ˈentərd ðə ˈhɑːrbərz ɔːr ˈlændəd ɑːn ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv iːtʃ ʌv ðə θriː ˈkɪŋdəmz/
Line 4
The morning was fair and clear.
/ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz fer ənd klɪr/
Line 5
St. Mary’s Isle lay shimmering in the sun.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consecutive adjective US /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading “In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.”

elemental adjective US /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading “In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.”

harbors noun US /ˈhɑːrbərz/

plural of “harbor” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.”

Kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.”

Ranger noun US /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.”

Selkirk noun US /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading “THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.”

selkirk's noun US /ˈselkərks/

possessive form of “selkirk” — Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “St. Mary’s Isle lay shimmering in the sun.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AFTERWARDSadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The morning was fair and clear.

consecutiveadjectiveUS /kənˈsɛk.jə.tɪv/

Following continuously in unbroken sequence.

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

DRAKEnounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

EARLnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

elementaladjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentəl/

relating to or being an element

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The morning was fair and clear.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

Frith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

harborsnounUS /ˈhɑːrbərz/

plural of “harbor” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

KingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading St. Mary’s Isle lay shimmering in the sun.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was fair and clear.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

RangernounUS /ˈreɪndʒər/

a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

SelkirknounUS /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

SELKIRK'SnounUS /ˈselkərks/

possessive form of “selkirk” — Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading St. Mary’s Isle lay shimmering in the sun.

SHIP-OF-WAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

Solway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading St. Mary’s Isle lay shimmering in the sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY CALL AT THE EARL OF SELKIRK’S, AND AFTERWARDS FIGHT THE SHIP-OF-WAR DRAKE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading In three consecutive days this elemental warrior either entered the harbors or landed on the shores of each of the Three Kingdoms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning was fair and clear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Ranger now stood over the Solway Frith for the Scottish shore, and at noon on the same day, Paul, with twelve men, including two officers and Israel, landed on St. Mary’s Isle, one of the seats of the Earl of Selkirk.

Chapter 16 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile contain?

Chapter 16 holds 185 sentences of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Common questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section

How to work through Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.