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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY FIGHT THE SERAPIS.
The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.
For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.
The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.
There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY FIGHT THE SERAPIS.
Line 2
The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.
Line 3
For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.
/fɔːr ˈɑːbstənəsi ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ˈheɪtrəd ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪt ɪz wɪˈθaʊt ˈpresɪdənt ɔːr ˈsʌbsəkwənt ɪn ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈoʊʃən/
Line 4
The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.
/ðə straɪf lɔːŋ hʌŋ ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd bʌt ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ flæɡ strʌk ɪn ðə end/
Line 5
There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collision noun US /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.”

precedent noun US /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.”

undetermined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading “The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

Bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THEY FIGHT THE SERAPIS.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

Homme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

indicatoryadjective

(usually followed by “of”) pointing out or revealing clearly

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

SERAPIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY FIGHT THE SERAPIS.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The battle between the Bon Homme Richard and the Serapis stands in history as the first signal collision on the sea between the Englishman and the American.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEY FIGHT THE SERAPIS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY FIGHT THE SERAPIS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

undeterminedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

not yet having been ascertained or determined

From this reading The strife long hung undetermined, but the English flag struck in the end.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For obstinacy, mutual hatred, and courage, it is without precedent or subsequent in the story of ocean.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There would seem to be something singularly indicatory in this engagement.

Chapter 18 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile contain?

Chapter 18 holds 207 sentences of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Common questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.