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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONTINUED.
All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.
A dull smokea smoke of their tormentswent up from their tops.
It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.
When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONTINUED.
/kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 2
All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.
/ɔːl naɪt lɔːŋ men sæt bɪˈfɔːr ðə maʊθ ʌv ðə kɪlnz ˈfiːdɪŋ ðem wɪð ˈfjuːəl/
Line 3
A dull smokea smoke of their tormentswent up from their tops.
Line 4
It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈkjʊriəs tuː siː ðə kɪlnz ˈʌndər ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈkʌlər laɪk ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈlɑːbstərz/
Line 5
When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.”

bricks noun US /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.”

fuel verb US /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading “All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.”

kilns noun US /kɪlnz/

plural of “kiln” — a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading “All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.”

lobsters noun US /ˈlɑːbstərz/

plural of “lobster” — flesh of a lobster

From this reading “It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading CONTINUED.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

fagots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

kilnsnounUS /kɪlnz/

plural of “kiln” — a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

lobstersnounUS /ˈlɑːbstərz/

plural of “lobster” — flesh of a lobster

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

peepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was curious to see the kilns under the action of the fire, gradually changing color, like boiling lobsters.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A dull smoke—a smoke of their torments—went up from their tops.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All night long, men sat before the mouth of the kilns, feeding them with fuel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When, at last, the fires would be extinguished, the bricks being duly baked, Israel often took a peep into the low vaulted ways at the base, where the flaming fagots had crackled.

Chapter 23 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile contain?

Chapter 23 holds 19 sentences of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Common questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section

How to work through Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.