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Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile
Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORTY-FIVE YEARS.
For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.
In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.
But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.
Best not enlarge upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORTY-FIVE YEARS.
/ˈfɔːrtifaɪv jɪrz/
Line 2
For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.
/fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt wʌt bɪˈfel ˈɪzriəl ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈfɔːrti jɪrz ˈwɑːndərɪŋz ɪn ðə ˈlʌndən ˈdezərts sərˈpæst ðə ˈfɔːrti jɪrz ɪn ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv ðə ˈaʊtkæst ˈhiːbruːz ˈʌndər ˈmoʊzəs/
Line 3
In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.
Line 4
But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.
/bʌt ðiːz ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz boʊθ frʌm ðer ɪnˈtensəti ənd hɪz ˈsɑːlətuːd wɜːr ˌnesəˈserəli ˈskwɑːləd/
Line 5
Best not enlarge upon them.
/best nɑːt ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ əˈpɑːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.”

enlarge verb US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading “Best not enlarge upon them.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “FORTY-FIVE YEARS.”

Hebrews noun US /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading “For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.”

outcast noun US /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading “For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

BestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Best not enlarge upon them.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

enlargeverbUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒ/

make larger

From this reading Best not enlarge upon them.

ever-presentadjective

being always present

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

FORTY-FIVEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading FORTY-FIVE YEARS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

HebrewsnounUS /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Best not enlarge upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

shiverer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Best not enlarge upon them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Best not enlarge upon them.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But these experiences, both from their intensity and his solitude, were necessarily squalid.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In that London fog, went before him the ever-present cloud by day, but no pillar of fire by the night, except the cold column of the monument, two hundred feet beneath the mocking gilt flames on whose top, at the stone base, the shiverer, of midnight, often laid down.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading For the most part, what befell Israel during his forty years wanderings in the London deserts, surpassed the forty years in the natural wilderness of the outcast Hebrews under Moses.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FORTY-FIVE YEARS.

Chapter 25 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile contain?

Chapter 25 holds 74 sentences of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Common questions about reading Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile?

Yes. All 3320 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile take to read?

About 276 minutes of reading across 664 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section

How to work through Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Youthful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Israel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.