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Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy
Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.
Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.
Mere words began to be inadequate.
How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?
And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.
/æn ˈaʊər pæst ənd ðə waɪt laɪt ʌv ðə muːn krept ˈsloʊli ˈoʊvər ðə ˈʃepərdz hed ˈɪntuː ðə fɑːr ˈkɔːrnərz ʌv ðə ruːm/
Line 2
Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.
Line 3
Mere words began to be inadequate.
/mɪr wɜːrdz bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˌɪˈnædəkwət/
Line 4
How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?
Line 5
And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extolled verb US /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Mere words began to be inadequate.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?”

shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.”

surpass verb US /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading “And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?”

syllables noun US /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crept slowly verb + particle counted as “creep slowly”

In this reading “An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.”

closed eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.”

surpass all verb + adjective

In this reading “And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?”

Mere words adjective + noun

In this reading “Mere words began to be inadequate.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mere words began to be inadequate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mere words began to be inadequate.

Charmides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

extolledverbUS /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Mere words began to be inadequate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

matchlessadjective

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

MereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Mere words began to be inadequate.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

surpassverbUS /sərˈpæs/

distinguish oneself

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

syllablesnounUS /ˈsɪləbəlz/

plural of “syllable” — a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mere words began to be inadequate.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And how was he as far to surpass all these lines as his subject surpassed the subjects of his predecessors?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading An hour passed, and the white light of the moon crept slowly over the shepherd's head into the far corners of the room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charmides lay with closed eyes and lips compressed, the vision growing clearer and his task more intricate.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading How many men, how many women, how many lifeless things, even, have been extolled in matchless syllables?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Mere words began to be inadequate.

Chapter 2 of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy by Margaret Horton Potter holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy contain?

Chapter 2 holds 413 sentences of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy by Margaret Horton Potter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy

Common questions about reading Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy by Margaret Horton Potter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy?

Yes. All 8704 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy section by section

How to work through Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Older
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spellings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Istar of Babylon: A Phantasy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.