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It Is Never Too Late to Mend
It Is Never Too Late to Mend

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of It Is Never Too Late to Mend is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.
Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.
He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.
He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.
George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

It Is Never Too Late to Mend

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of It Is Never Too Late to Mend is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.
Line 2
Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.
/fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd læmz ten kævz fɪfˈtiːn kaʊz fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd ʃiːp/
Line 3
He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.
/hiː hæd lɔːst sʌm ʃiːp ɪn ˈlæmɪŋ ənd wʌn kaʊ ɪn ˈkævɪŋ bʌt ðiːz ˈkæʒəwəltiz ˈevəri ˈfiːdər kaʊnts ɑːn hiː hæd bɪn ˈlʌki ɑːn ðə hoʊl/
Line 4
He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.
/hiː hæd soʊld əˈbaʊt ˈeɪti ʃiːp ənd ˈiːtən ə fjuː bʌt nɑːt ˈmeni ənd ʌv hɪz ˈhʌndrəd paʊndz ˈoʊnli faɪv paʊndz wɜːr ɡɔːn əˈɡenst wɪtʃ ənd ðə dɪˈklaɪn ɪn kaʊz wɜːr tuː biː pleɪst ðə kævz ənd læmz/
Line 5
George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.
/dʒɔːrdʒ kənˈsɪdərd hɪmˈself ˈeɪti paʊndz ˈrɪtʃər ɪn ˈsʌbstəns ðæn sɪks mʌnθs əˈɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.”

calving noun US /ˈkævɪŋ/

giving birth to a calf

From this reading “He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.”

counts noun US /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading “He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.”

feeder noun US /ˈfiːdər/

an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading “He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.”

lambing verb US /ˈlæmɪŋ/

-ing form of “lamb” — give birth to a lamb

From this reading “He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

calvingnounUS /ˈkævɪŋ/

giving birth to a calf

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.

countsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

feedernounUS /ˈfiːdər/

an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

Fielding's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

lambingverbUS /ˈlæmɪŋ/

-ing form of “lamb” — give birth to a lamb

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Four hundred lambs, ten calves, fifteen cows, four hundred sheep.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading George considered himself eighty pounds richer in substance than six months ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading AT the end of six months George Fielding's stock had varied thus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had sold about eighty sheep, and eaten a few but not many, and of his hundred pounds only five pounds were gone; against which and the decline in cows were to be placed the calves and lambs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He had lost some sheep in lambing, and one cow in calving, but these casualties every feeder counts on; he had been lucky on the whole.

Chapter 18 of It Is Never Too Late to Mend by Charles Reade holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of It Is Never Too Late to Mend contain?

Chapter 18 holds 511 sentences of It Is Never Too Late to Mend, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of It Is Never Too Late to Mend by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of It Is Never Too Late to Mend?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading It Is Never Too Late to Mend

Common questions about reading It Is Never Too Late to Mend by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of It Is Never Too Late to Mend?

Yes. All 16546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4606 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of It Is Never Too Late to Mend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4606, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does It Is Never Too Late to Mend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3310 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through It Is Never Too Late to Mend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in It Is Never Too Late to Mend

Words and structures a reader meets early in It Is Never Too Late to Mend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Is Never Too Late to Mend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fielding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Is Never Too Late to Mend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cultivated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Is Never Too Late to Mend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Is Never Too Late to Mend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.