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It Might Have Been
It Might Have Been

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of It Might Have Been is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for It Might Have Been
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
Except, only.
This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.
Note 2.
Nevertheless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

It Might Have Been

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of It Might Have Been is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.
Line 2
Except, only.
/ɪkˈsept ˈoʊnli/
Line 3
This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.
Line 4
Note 2.
Line 5
Nevertheless.
/ˌnevərðəˈles/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Except, only.”

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.”

least adjective US /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Nevertheless.”

Northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.”

Note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.”

provincialism noun US /prəˈvɪnʃəlɪzəm/

a lack of sophistication

From this reading “This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

archaismnoun

the use of an archaic expression

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except, only.

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note 1.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Except, only.

provincialismnounUS /prəˈvɪnʃəlɪzəm/

a lack of sophistication

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, now a Northern provincialism, is an archaism at least as old as the fourteenth century.

Chapter 4 of It Might Have Been by Emily Sarah Holt holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of It Might Have Been contain?

Chapter 4 holds 391 sentences of It Might Have Been, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of It Might Have Been by Emily Sarah Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of It Might Have Been?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading It Might Have Been

Common questions about reading It Might Have Been by Emily Sarah Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of It Might Have Been?

Yes. All 6108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of It Might Have Been is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does It Might Have Been take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read It Might Have Been section by section

How to work through It Might Have Been section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of It Might Have Been to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in It Might Have Been

Words and structures a reader meets early in It Might Have Been, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.