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It Might Have Been
It Might Have Been

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of It Might Have Been is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for It Might Have Been
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."
"Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.
But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.
I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.
Nobody likes them, you know.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

It Might Have Been

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of It Might Have Been is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."
Line 2
"Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.
Line 3
But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.
/bʌt maɪ dɪr juː ʃʊd ˈrɪli hæv ə ˈlɪtəl faɪn ˈbriːdɪŋ ənd nɑːt biː bred ʌp ə ˈmʌsti ˈhʌmdrʌm ˈpjʊrətən/
Line 4
I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.
Line 5
Nobody likes them, you know.
/ˈnoʊbɑːdiː laɪks ðem juː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cudgel noun US /ˈkʌdʒəl/

a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading “I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.”

Geneva noun US /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading “I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.”

humdrum adjective US /ˈhʌmdrʌm/

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

From this reading “But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.”

hypocrites noun US /ˈhɪpəkrɪts/

plural of “hypocrite” — a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading “I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.”

musty adjective US /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.”

Scripture noun US /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

cudgelnounUS /ˈkʌdʒəl/

a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

GenevanounUS /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

humdrumadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmdrʌm/

not challenging; dull and lacking excitement

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

hypocritesnounUS /ˈhɪpəkrɪts/

plural of “hypocrite” — a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nobody likes them, you know.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

Lettice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading Nobody likes them, you know.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

mustyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody likes them, you know.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

rufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

ScripturenounUS /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

she-precise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

stomachers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Oh, don't talk of being old--'tis horrid to think on.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I do hate those she-precise hypocrites, that go about in close stomachers and ruffles of Geneva print, and cannot so much as cudgel their maids without a Scripture to back them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But, my dear, you should really have a little fine breeding, and not be bred up a musty, humdrum Puritan.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "I have heard say," answered Lettice, laughing herself, "that such as so be are young when they are old."

Chapter 8 of It Might Have Been by Emily Sarah Holt holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of It Might Have Been contain?

Chapter 8 holds 408 sentences of It Might Have Been, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of It Might Have Been by Emily Sarah Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of It Might Have Been?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading It Might Have Been

Common questions about reading It Might Have Been by Emily Sarah Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of It Might Have Been?

Yes. All 6108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of It Might Have Been is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does It Might Have Been take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in It Might Have Been

Words and structures a reader meets early in It Might Have Been, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Might
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mainly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Might Have Been; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.