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It Was a Lover and His Lass
It Was a Lover and His Lass

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of It Was a Lover and His Lass is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.
Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.
But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.
What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.
He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

It Was a Lover and His Lass

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of It Was a Lover and His Lass is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.
Line 2
Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs ɪt hæd bɪn ɪn ə veɪɡ kənˈdɪʃən ə θɪŋ wɪtʃ maɪt ɔːr maɪt nɑːt kʌm tuː ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 3
But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.
/bʌt naʊ hiː hæd tuː hɪz oʊn ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs æt liːst kəˈmɪtɪd hɪmˈself/
Line 4
What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.
/wʌt ɪˈfekt hɪz wɜːrdz maɪt hæv hæd ɑːn mɪs dʒiːnz maɪnd hiː wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs əˈneɪbəl tuː tel bʌt ˌwʌˈtevər ʃiː maɪt duː ðer wɑːz naʊ noʊ riˈtriːt fɔːr hɪm/
Line 5
He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.
/hiː hæd ˈɡɪvən hɜːr tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ðə ˈæspekt ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː əˈpɪrd tuː hɪm wɑːz wʌn ʌv ɡreɪt ˈɪntrəst ənd əˈtrækʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspect noun US /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.”

attraction noun US /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.”

committed adjective US /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading “But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.”

Jean's noun US /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.”

retreat noun US /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.”

great interest adjective + noun

In this reading “He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

Jean'snounUS /dʒiːnz/

possessive form of “jean” — a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

Murkley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But now he had, to his own consciousness at least, committed himself.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He had given her to understand that the aspect in which she appeared to him was one of great interest and attraction.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Before this it had been in a vague condition, a thing which might or might not come to anything.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the conversation with Miss Jean which has been reported, Lewis felt that he had begun the undertaking which brought him to Murkley.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading What effect his words might have had on Miss Jean's mind he was of course unable to tell; but, whatever she might do, there was now no retreat for him.

Chapter 10 of It Was a Lover and His Lass by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of It Was a Lover and His Lass contain?

Chapter 10 holds 210 sentences of It Was a Lover and His Lass, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of It Was a Lover and His Lass by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of It Was a Lover and His Lass?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2067 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in It Was a Lover and His Lass

Words and structures a reader meets early in It Was a Lover and His Lass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Was a Lover and His Lass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Was a Lover and His Lass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Was a Lover and His Lass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It Was a Lover and His Lass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.