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It's a Small Solar System
It's a Small Solar System

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of It's a Small Solar System is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for It's a Small Solar System
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.
Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.
Know him?
Well you might say I practically grew up with him.
He was my hero in those days.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

It's a Small Solar System

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of It's a Small Solar System is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.
Line 2
Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.
Line 3
Know him?
/noʊ hɪm/
Line 4
Well you might say I practically grew up with him.
/wel juː maɪt seɪ aɪ ˈpræktɪkli ɡruː ʌp wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
He was my hero in those days.
/hiː wɑːz maɪ ˈhɪroʊ ɪn ðoʊz deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brooklyn noun US /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “_Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.”

Director noun US /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

Mars noun US /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

Newark noun US /ˈnuːərk/

the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

nostalgic adjective US /nɔːˈstældʒɪk/

unhappy about being away and longing for familiar things or persons

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

vignette noun US /vɪˈnjet/

a brief literary description

From this reading “Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

Barsoom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

BrooklynnounUS /ˈbrʊklən/

a borough of New York City

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

DirectornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

Frederik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He was my hero in those days.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Know him?

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

KnowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Know him?

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He was my hero in those days.

NewarknounUS /ˈnuːərk/

the largest city in New Jersey; located in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

nostalgicadjectiveUS /nɔːˈstældʒɪk/

unhappy about being away and longing for familiar things or persons

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

Pohl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

vignettenounUS /vɪˈnjet/

a brief literary description

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Allan Howard, Director of the Eastern Science Fiction Association in Newark, takes us back to those nostalgic days in this vignette of man's first hours on Mars._ Soon the three representatives of Earth were walking shoulder to shoulder, the Captain first to touch soil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Well you might say I practically grew up with him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading _Frederik Pohl wrote recently about the time, when he was young, when he spent more time in Barsoom than in Brooklyn.

Chapter 1 of It's a Small Solar System by Allan Howard holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of It's a Small Solar System contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of It's a Small Solar System, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of It's a Small Solar System by Allan Howard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of It's a Small Solar System?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading It's a Small Solar System

Common questions about reading It's a Small Solar System by Allan Howard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of It's a Small Solar System?

Yes. All 73 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of It's a Small Solar System is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does It's a Small Solar System take to read?

About 6 minutes of reading across 15 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read It's a Small Solar System section by section

How to work through It's a Small Solar System section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of It's a Small Solar System to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in It's a Small Solar System

Words and structures a reader meets early in It's a Small Solar System, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederik
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It's a Small Solar System; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It's a Small Solar System; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It's a Small Solar System; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of It's a Small Solar System; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.