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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Ivanhoe: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.
The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.
The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.
The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.
PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter VII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.
Line 2
The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.
Line 3
The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.
Line 4
The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.
Line 5
PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

ARCITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

armourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

attires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

buckler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

champ'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

clowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

courser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

crowding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

cudgels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

Files

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

foam'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

gaudy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

hammers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

helm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

Knights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

laced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

lance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

loosen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

nails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

PALAMON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

palfreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

paw'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

provide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

quaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

retinue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

seemly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

shields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

smiths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

snorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

spears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

squires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

thongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

yeomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.