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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ivanhoe: A Romance is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivanhoe: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.
The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.
The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.
The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.
PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ivanhoe: A Romance is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.
Line 2
The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.
Line 3
The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.
Line 4
The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.
Line 5
PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckler noun US /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading “Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.”

clowns noun US /klaʊnz/

plural of “clown” — a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.”

courser noun US /ˈkɔːrsər/

a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey

From this reading “The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.”

cudgels noun US /ˈkʌdʒəlz/

plural of “cudgel” — a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading “The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.”

hammers noun US /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading “The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.”

smiths noun US /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.”

snorting noun US /ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ/

an act of forcible exhalation

From this reading “The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

ARCITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

armourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

attires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

bucklernounUS /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

champ'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

clownsnounUS /klaʊnz/

plural of “clown” — a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

coursernounUS /ˈkɔːrsər/

a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

cudgelsnounUS /ˈkʌdʒəlz/

plural of “cudgel” — a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

FilesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

foam'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

hammersnounUS /ˈhæmərz/

plural of “hammer” — the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

helmnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

loosen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

PALAMON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

palfreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

paw'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

seemlyadjective

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

smithsnounUS /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

snortingnounUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ/

an act of forcible exhalation

From this reading The courser paw’d the ground with restless feet, And snorting foam’d and champ’d the golden bit.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

squiresnounUS /ˈskwaɪərz/

plural of “squire” — young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

thongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The smiths and armourers on palfreys ride, Files in their hands, and hammers at their side; And nails for loosen’d spears, and thongs for shields provide.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE The condition of the English nation was at this time sufficiently miserable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Knights, with a long retinue of their squires, In gaudy liveries march and quaint attires; One laced the helm, another held the lance, A third the shining buckler did advance.

yeomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yeomen guard the streets in seemly bands; And clowns come crowding on, with cudgels in their hands.

Chapter 7 of Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ivanhoe: A Romance contain?

Chapter 7 holds 127 sentences of Ivanhoe: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ivanhoe: A Romance?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivanhoe: A Romance

Common questions about reading Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivanhoe: A Romance?

Yes. All 6115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #82 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivanhoe: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #82, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivanhoe: A Romance take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivanhoe: A Romance section by section

How to work through Ivanhoe: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ivanhoe: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivanhoe: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivanhoe: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traversed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.