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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ivanhoe: A Romance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivanhoe: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.
Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.
PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.
By my halidom,” said he, we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.
For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ivanhoe: A Romance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.
Line 2
Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.
Line 3
PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.
Line 4
By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.
Line 5
For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.”

challenger noun US /ˈtʃæləndʒər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.”

decrease verb US /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

spurring noun US /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.”

visors noun US /ˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “visor” — a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading “Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

appealingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

ARCITE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

black-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

challengernounUS /ˈtʃæləndʒər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

clangournoun

a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

decreaseverbUS /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

halidom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

Jorvaulx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

PALAMON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

PrioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

RebeccanounUS /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

resounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

spurringnounUS /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

stopt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PALAMON AND ARCITE In the midst of Prince John’s cavalcade, he suddenly stopt, and appealing to the Prior of Jorvaulx, declared the principal business of the day had been forgotten.

trumpetverbUS /ˈtrʌmpət/

proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

visorsnounUS /ˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “visor” — a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading Their visors closed, their lances in the rest, Or at the helmet pointed or the crest, They vanish from the barrier, speed the race, And spurring see decrease the middle space.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading For my part, I am liberal in my ideas, and I care not if I give my vote for the black-eyed Rebecca.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “By my halidom,” said he, “we have forgotten, Sir Prior, to name the fair Sovereign of Love and of Beauty, by whose white hand the palm is to be distributed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At this the challenger with fierce defy His trumpet sounds; the challenged makes reply: With clangour rings the field, resounds the vaulted sky.

Chapter 8 of Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ivanhoe: A Romance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of Ivanhoe: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ivanhoe: A Romance?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivanhoe: A Romance

Common questions about reading Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivanhoe: A Romance?

Yes. All 6115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #82 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivanhoe: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #82, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivanhoe: A Romance take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivanhoe: A Romance section by section

How to work through Ivanhoe: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ivanhoe: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivanhoe: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivanhoe: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traversed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.