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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Ivanhoe: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.
And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.
THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.
The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.
The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter IX

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.
Line 2
And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.
Line 3
THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.
Line 4
The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.
Line 5
The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amidst preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

achieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

Agnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

alleging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

aloft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

assigned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

attire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

bind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

branch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

capricious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

Castus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

chivalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

choir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

congratulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

courtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

Disinherited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

FLOWER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

frequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

helmet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

heralds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

incognito

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From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

John

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From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

Knight

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From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

knightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

knights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

LEAF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

lists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

majestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

mark'd

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From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

marshals

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From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

Martival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

midst

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From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

mien

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From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

more

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From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

nobler

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From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

Plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

pomp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

praying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

prize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

request

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

stature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

Stephen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

surpass'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

symbol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

tourney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

unlaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

victor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

visor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

vows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marshals were perfectly satisfied by this reply; for amidst the frequent and capricious vows by which knights were accustomed to bind themselves in the days of chivalry, there were none more common than those by which they engaged to remain incognito for a certain space, or until some particular adventure was achieved.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ——In the midst was seen A lady of a more majestic mien, By stature and by beauty mark’d their sovereign Queen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Disinherited Knight, with all knightly courtesy, declined their request, alleging, that he could not at this time suffer his face to be seen, for reasons which he had assigned to the heralds when he entered the lists.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And as in beauty she surpass’d the choir, So nobler than the rest was her attire; A crown of ruddy gold enclosed her brow, Plain without pomp, and rich without a show; A branch of Agnus Castus in her hand, She bore aloft her symbol of command.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.

Wyvil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER AND THE LEAF William de Wyvil and Stephen de Martival, the marshals of the field, were the first to offer their congratulations to the victor, praying him, at the same time, to suffer his helmet to be unlaced, or, at least, that he would raise his visor ere they conducted him to receive the prize of the day’s tourney from the hands of Prince John.