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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ivanhoe: A Romance is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!
Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.
ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.
But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.
They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ivanhoe: A Romance is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!
Line 2
Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.
Line 3
ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.
Line 4
But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.
/bʌt ˈdɑːrknəs keɪm ɑːn fæst ənd ðə pæðz ʌv ðə wʊd siːmd bʌt ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli noʊn tuː ðə mərˈɔːdərz/
Line 5
They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.
/ðeɪ wɜːr kəmˈpeld tuː meɪk ˈsevrəl lɔːŋ hɔːlts ənd wʌns ɔːr twaɪs tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ɑːn ðer roʊd tuː rɪˈzuːm ðə dərˈekʃən wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɪʃt tuː pərˈsuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.”

halts noun US /hɔːlts/

plural of “halt” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading “They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.”

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.”

imprison verb US /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.”

marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.”

sate verb US /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading “Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!”

taper verb US /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading “Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

Cedric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

gleam'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

haltsnounUS /hɔːlts/

plural of “halt” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

imprisonverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzən/

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

ling'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

maraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

Methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

o'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

ORRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

pass'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

sateverbUS /seɪt/

fill to satisfaction

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

taperverbUS /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ORRA, A TRAGEDY While these measures were taking in behalf of Cedric and his companions, the armed men by whom the latter had been seized, hurried their captives along towards the place of security, where they intended to imprison them.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading They were compelled to make several long halts, and once or twice to return on their road to resume the direction which they wished to pursue.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Methinks, I hear the sound of time long pass’d Still murmuring o’er us, in the lofty void Of these dark arches, like the ling’ring voices Of those who long within their graves have slept.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading But darkness came on fast, and the paths of the wood seemed but imperfectly known to the marauders.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Alas, how many hours and years have past, Since human forms have round this table sate, Or lamp, or taper, on its surface gleam’d!

Chapter 20 of Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ivanhoe: A Romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 121 sentences of Ivanhoe: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ivanhoe: A Romance?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivanhoe: A Romance

Common questions about reading Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivanhoe: A Romance?

Yes. All 6115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #82 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivanhoe: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #82, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivanhoe: A Romance take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1223 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivanhoe: A Romance section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Ivanhoe: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivanhoe: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traversed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivanhoe: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.