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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter XXXVI

Cover illustration for Ivanhoe: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.
SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.
It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.
When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.
By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter XXXVI

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.
Line 2
SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.
Line 3
It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.
Line 4
When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.
Line 5
By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.”

Thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

Arabia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

astonish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

bondage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

cloudy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

column's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

crimson'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

fiery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

glided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

hymn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

inmate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

Israel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

knock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

Out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

pillar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

prison-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

Rebecca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

recommended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

Return'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

SEWARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By day, along the astonish’d lands The cloudy pillar glided slow; By night, Arabia’s crimson’d sands Return’d the fiery column’s glow.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Israel, of the Lord beloved, Out of the land of bondage came, Her father’s God before her moved, An awful guide, in smoke and flame.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

translate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

unrelenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O maid, unrelenting and cold as thou art, My bosom is proud as thine own.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading SEWARD It was in the twilight of the day when her trial, if it could be called such, had taken place, that a low knock was heard at the door of Rebecca’s prison-chamber.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It disturbed not the inmate, who was then engaged in the evening prayer recommended by her religion, and which concluded with a hymn we have ventured thus to translate into English.