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Ivanhoe: A Romance
Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter XXXIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!
RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.
It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.
But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.
Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivanhoe: A Romance

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!
Line 2
RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.
Line 3
It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.
Line 4
But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.
Line 5
Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.”

Bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading “It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

bloody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

bruising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

busy and excited activity

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

caitiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

collects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

courser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

crowds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

dunghills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

earnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

execution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

exterior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

feast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

flints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

foaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

gladiatorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

habituated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

hazard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

headlong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

heroes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

insurgent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

lists

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From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

match

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From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

matters

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From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

meeting

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From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

morals

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From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

Mowbray's

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From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

now

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From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

peculiar

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From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

poured

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From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

Preceptory

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From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

radical

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From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

Rebecca

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From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

recreant

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From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

reformers

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From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

returns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

RICHARD

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From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

rider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

riot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

rural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

scene

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From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

sins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

spectators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

tailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

Templestowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Be Mowbray’s sins so heavy in his bosom, That they may break his foaming courser’s back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

tourney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

vicinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

wake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other’s hands.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RICHARD II Our scene now returns to the exterior of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising match, a riot, or a meeting of radical reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent tailors, flints or dunghills.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a scene of bustle and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast.