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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivar the Viking
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.
This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.
Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.
The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.
270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.
Line 2
This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.
Line 3
Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.
Line 4
The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.
Line 5
270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.”

cairns noun US /kernz/

plural of “cairn” — a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.”

mounds noun US /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most conspicuous adverb + adjective

In this reading “Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.”

sixteen hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.”

fourth century noun + noun

In this reading “The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.”

latter end adjective + noun

In this reading “The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.”

whole island adjective + noun

In this reading “This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.”

sway over verb + particle

In this reading “This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

270

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

320

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

burialnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

cairnsnounUS /kernz/

plural of “cairn” — a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

GOTLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

HJORVARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

Ivar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

moundsnounUS /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

promontorynoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading 270 and 320, or about sixteen hundred years ago.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading HJORVARD AND GOTLAND THE mariner sailing in the Baltic, as he skirts the shores of Gotland, sees on a promontory of that island several large cairns and mounds overlooking the sea, and the country that surrounds them.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Among the most conspicuous cairns two are pointed out to the stranger, those of Hjorvard and his son Ivar, the hero of the present narrative.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This promontory was the burial place of a family of great Vikings and rulers who held sway over the whole island a few centuries before and after our era.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The events of which I am going to speak to you relate to them, and to what happened during their lives, towards the latter end of the third and the beginning of the fourth century, between the years A.D.

Chapter 2 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 2 holds 85 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.