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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivar the Viking
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.
He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.
Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.
He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.
Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.
Line 2
He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.
/hiː hæd bɪˈɡʌn hɪz laɪf ʌv ˈwɔːrfer wen fɪfˈtiːn jɪrz oʊld/
Line 3
Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.
Line 4
He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.
/hiː hæd wʌn feɪm ənd ˈtrævəld θruː naɪn ˈdɪfərənt ˈkʌntriz/
Line 5
Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltic noun US /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading “Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.”

consults verb US /kənˈsʌlts/

third-person singular of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.”

nobler adjective US /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.”

oracle noun US /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CONSULTS THE ORACLE verb + article + noun counted as “consult … oracle”

In this reading “HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.”

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.”

Northern lands adjective + noun counted as “northern land”

In this reading “Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.”

from the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “from … shore”

In this reading “Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

BalticnounUS /ˈbɔːltɪk/

a sea in northern Europe; stronghold of the Russian navy

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

body-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

CONSULTSverbUS /kənˈsʌlts/

third-person singular of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

Hersirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

HJORVARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

ORACLEnounUS /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

Svithjod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Many in the land said that the renown he had gained was the result of folly and hardihood; others thought that he enjoyed his life in doing deeds of honor.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HJORVARD CONSULTS THE ORACLE THERE was no nobler or bolder heart than that of Hjorvard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like all the great Hersirs, he had with him twelve champions who formed his body-guard, and had come from every part of the Northern lands; some from the shores of present Norway, others from the islands of the Baltic, and two from Svithjod.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He had won fame, and travelled through nine different countries.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had begun his life of warfare when fifteen years old.

Chapter 4 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 4 holds 68 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.