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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.
Some of these were going southward, others westward.
Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.
Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.
Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.
Line 2
Some of these were going southward, others westward.
Line 3
Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.
Line 4
Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.
/sʌm wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈskɑːtlənd wens ðeɪ wɜːr tuː pɔːr ðer hoʊst əˈpɑːn ˈbrɪtən/
Line 5
Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.
/les ðæn tuː mʌnθs ˈæftərwərdz ə weɪl ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ənd ˈæŋɡwɪʃ bɜːrst ɪn ˈevəri ˈroʊmən ˈprɑːvəns beɪðd baɪ ðə siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappearing noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.”

Jutland noun US /ˈdʒʌtlənd/

peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany

From this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

rounding noun US /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

northern extremity adjective + noun

In this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

below the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “below … horizon”

In this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.”

after the departure preposition + article + noun counted as “after … departure”

In this reading “IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

Frieslandnoun

the western part of the ancient region of Frisia in northern Europe on the North Sea between the Scheldt river and the Weser river; part of this region is now a province in the Netherlands

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

IVAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

JutlandnounUS /ˈdʒʌtlənd/

peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

ploughingnoun

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

pourverbUS /pɔːr/

cause to run

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

ROMANSnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

roundingnounUS /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

Skagen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Less than two months afterwards, a wail of sorrow and anguish burst in every Roman province bathed by the sea.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Some were to make warfare in Friesland, others in Gaul and Britain and the Mediterranean.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Some of these were going southward, others westward.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Some were going to Scotland, whence they were to pour their host upon Britain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IVAR’S DEFEAT OF THE ROMANS IF one could have been on the most northern extremity of the peninsula of Jutland after the departure of the fleets, he would have seen for several days ship after ship ploughing the sea, rounding Cape Skagen, and then disappearing below the horizon.

Chapter 10 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 10 holds 56 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.