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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.
He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.
Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.
When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.
On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to payweregild,” or indemnity, for his death.
Line 2
He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.
Line 3
Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.
Line 4
When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.
Line 5
On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.
/ɑːn hɪz ərˈaɪvəl ɔːl bɪˈkeɪm ˈsaɪlənt fɔːr ðə ˈwɔːriərz nuː ðæt ɡreɪt nuːz wɑːz tuː biː toʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.”

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.”

benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.”

indemnity noun US /ˌɪnˈdemnəti/

protection against future loss

From this reading “IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.”

mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.”

spurns verb US /spɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “spurn” — reject with contempt

From this reading “IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.”

wolf's noun US /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal wound adjective + noun

In this reading “IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.”

avenge the death verb + article + noun counted as “avenge … death”

In this reading “He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.”

on the benches preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.”

became silent verb + adjective counted as “become silent”

In this reading “On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.”

great warrior adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

banquetingnoun

eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

Dampstadir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

foster-brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

Hjorvard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

INDEMNITYnounUS /ˌɪnˈdemnəti/

protection against future loss

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

IVAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

Ivar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

meadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

Nidud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

SPURNSverbUS /spɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “spurn” — reject with contempt

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

STARKAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

STARKAD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Accordingly, he sent a man called Nidud, a great warrior, to Dampstadir, to offer Ivar indemnity.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading On his arrival all became silent, for the warriors knew that great news was to be told.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

weregild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Nidud came to the banqueting hall, the men were seated on the benches round the fires, drinking their beloved beer, mead, and ale.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

wolf'snounUS /wʊlfs/

possessive form of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had heard of the vow of Ivar, and knew that sooner or later he would avenge the death of his father, for there was a saying, that there was a wolf’s mind in a son.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading IVAR SPURNS STARKAD’S INDEMNITY STARKAD, who had given the mortal wound to Hjorvard, feared Ivar’s enmity, and that of his kinsmen and foster-brothers, and wished to pay “weregild,” or indemnity, for his death.

Chapter 19 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 19 holds 66 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.