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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.
As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.
Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.
The person of every Thingman was holy.
If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.
Line 2
As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.
Line 3
Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.
Line 4
The person of every Thingman was holy.
Line 5
If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.
/ɪf ˈeni wʌn əˈtemptɪd tuː dɪˈstɜːrb ðem ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ɔːr frʌm ðə θɪŋ hiː wɑːz dɪˈklerd æn ˈaʊtlɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

controversies noun US /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsiz/

plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading “As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.”

punish verb US /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading “As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.”

AFTER the departure preposition + article + noun counted as “after … departure”

In this reading “THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.”

other matters adjective + noun counted as “other matter”

In this reading “As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.”

great Thing adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

Bondi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

controversiesnounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsiz/

plural of “controversy” — a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

Dampstadir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The person of every Thingman was holy.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

Hauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

Hersir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The person of every Thingman was holy.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

Ivar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person of every Thingman was holy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

SESSIONnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

Svithjod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

THINGnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

Thingman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The person of every Thingman was holy.

Thingmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If any one attempted to disturb them on their way to or from the Thing, he was declared an outlaw.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As the date drew near, Ivar sent the Thing arrow to all the Thingmen over the island, to call them to the Thing place to punish those who had violated the laws, and to settle other matters and controversies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly the Thingmen journeyed to Dampstadir, either on horseback or in ships, each Hauld or Bondi taking with him a large retinue of followers, according to his wealth and rank.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE SESSION OF THE THING AFTER the departure of the messengers of the Hersir of Svithjod, as was usual at that time of the year, a great Thing, or assembly of the people, took place.

Chapter 21 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 21 holds 54 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.