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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivar the Viking
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.
For several months she had been preparing his outfit.
Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.
When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.
First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.
Line 2
For several months she had been preparing his outfit.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl mʌnθs ʃiː hæd bɪn priˈperɪŋ hɪz ˈaʊtfɪt/
Line 3
Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.
Line 4
When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.
/wen ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ˈredi ənd bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr pækt hɪz ˈmʌðər kɔːld hɪm ənd æskt hɪm tuː lʊk æt hɪz ˈaʊtfɪt/
Line 5
First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparel noun US /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading “Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.”

Caspian noun US /ˈkæspiən/

a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world

From this reading “First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.”

mantles noun US /ˈmæntəlz/

plural of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “For several months she had been preparing his outfit.”

stuffs noun US /stʌfs/

plural of “stuff” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “For several months she had been preparing his outfit.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.”

appear at verb + particle

In this reading “IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

befitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

CaspiannounUS /ˈkæspiən/

a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

Hersir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

Ivar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

IVAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

mantlesnounUS /ˈmæntəlz/

plural of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For several months she had been preparing his outfit.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

SIGRLIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

stuffsnounUS /stʌfs/

plural of “stuff” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

Svithjod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When everything was ready, and before they were packed, his mother called him and asked him to look at his outfit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Ivar himself wanted to have his best apparel and weapons, for men who went to the games or to the Thing wore their finest garments and arms.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading First she showed him the cloaks, or rather mantles; these were made of woven stuffs that had come from the Caspian, and were very costly.

YNGVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAR’S VISIT TO YNGVI SIGRLIN was extremely desirous that Ivar should appear at the games and before the daughters of the Hersir of Svithjod as befitted his rank and wealth.

Chapter 22 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 22 holds 115 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.