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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.
Randalin, Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.
It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.
Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.
Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.
Line 2
Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.
Line 3
It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌstəm ɪn ðoʊz deɪz tuː meɪk wʌn neɪm ʌv tuː/
Line 4
Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.
Line 5
Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

dale noun US /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

twenty-two noun US /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading “Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteen years noun + noun

In this reading “Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.”

beautiful maiden adjective + noun

In this reading “Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.”

wise men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.”

Northern lands adjective + noun counted as “northern land”

In this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

Beautiful Daughters adjective + noun counted as “beautiful daughter”

In this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

three daughters noun + noun counted as “three daughter”

In this reading “Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

Astrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

DaughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

Gunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

Gunnhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

Hild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

RanverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

Ran's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

Randalin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the custom in those days to make one name of two.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

Valkyrias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randalin, “Ran’s dale,” had been named after Ran, the goddess of the sea; Gunnhild after the two Valkyrias, Gunn and Hild.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Astrid was so fair that wise men of the country said that she was the most beautiful maiden in all the Northern lands.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Astrid was twenty-two, Randalin twenty, and Gunnhild nineteen years of age.

Yngvi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

Yngvi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Yngvi’s Three Beautiful Daughters THE three daughters of Yngvi were renowned all over the Northern lands for their accomplishments and their beauty; the eldest was named Astrid, the second Randalin, and the youngest Gunnhild.

Chapter 24 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 24 holds 77 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.