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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivar the Viking
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.
All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.
For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.
The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.
Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.
Line 2
All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.
/ɔːl ðə ˈwɔːriərz ənd ˈtʃæmpiənz huː ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː teɪk pɑːrt ɪn ðiːz ˈkɑːntests hæd ərˈaɪvd ˈiːðər baɪ lænd ɔːr baɪ ˈwɔːtər/
Line 3
For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl deɪz bɪˈfɔːr weˈrevər ðə aɪ tɜːrnd men wɜːr siːn ˈtreɪnɪŋ ənd priˈperɪŋ ðemˈselvz fɔːr ðə ɡeɪmz ənd tents wɜːr ˈskætərd ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.
Line 5
Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

athletic adjective US /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading “BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.”

maidens noun US /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.”

realms noun US /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.”

Viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast tracts adjective + noun counted as “vast tract”

In this reading “Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.”

take part verb + noun

share in something

In this reading “All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.”

great beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.”

fairest women adjective + noun counted as “fair woman”

In this reading “The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

ATHLETICadjectiveUS /æθˈletɪk/

relating to or befitting athletics or athletes

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

Bondi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

GAMESnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

Haulds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

Hersirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

idrottir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

Upsalir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Many of them were of great beauty, and daughters of Haulds and Bondi who owned vast tracts of land, and rivalled in power some of the Hersirs.

VikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading BEGINNING OF THE ATHLETIC GAMES THE day when the “idrottir,” or athletic games, began had come.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading For several days before, wherever the eye turned, men were seen training and preparing themselves for the games, and tents were scattered in every direction.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All the warriors and champions who intended to take part in these contests had arrived either by land or by water.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The fairest women and maidens of all the Viking realms were in Upsalir; they also had come to witness the games.

Chapter 26 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 26 holds 76 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.