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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ivar the Viking
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.
Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.
Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.
Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.
These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.
Line 2
Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.
/teɪlz ʌv lʌv hæd bɪn ˈwɪspərd ɪn ðə ɪrz ʌv ˈmeni ˈtrʌstɪŋ ənd kənˈfaɪdɪŋ ˈvaɪkɪŋ ˈdɔːtərz ənd ˈmeni hæd swɔːrn tuː lʌv iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənˈtɪl deθ/
Line 3
Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.
/ˈvaɪkɪŋz huː lɪvd fɑːr əˈweɪ ɔːr ɪn ˈdɪstənt lændz hæd ˈprɑːməst tuː kʌm wɪð ðer ʃɪps ənd ˈvɪzɪt ðə fer wʌnz huː hæd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ðem wɪð ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ənd lʌv/
Line 4
Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.
Line 5
These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.”

confiding adjective US /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading “Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.”

deluded verb US /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.”

sworn adjective US /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.”

trusting adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading “Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.”

Viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.”

Vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

played havoc adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.”

brave warriors adjective + noun counted as “brave warrior”

In this reading “These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.”

distant lands adjective + noun counted as “distant land”

In this reading “Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.”

with admiration preposition + noun

In this reading “Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.”

FALL IN verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

deludedverbUS /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

FOSTER-BROTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

Upsalir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

VikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

VikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Vikings who lived far away, or in distant lands, had promised to come with their ships and visit the fair ones who had inspired them with admiration and love.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Tales of love had been whispered in the ears of many trusting and confiding Viking daughters, and many had sworn to love each other until death.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of course, they were coming to see their fathers and mothers, or their kinsmen, with whom they had become friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FOSTER-BROTHERS FALL IN LOVE THE meeting of so many people at the games played havoc with the hearts of many a maiden and many a warrior who had come to Upsalir.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These brave warriors and doughty champions deluded themselves, as men often do on such occasions, with the idea that the people would not understand that their object in coming was to see the daughters, instead of their fathers, mothers, or kinsmen.

Chapter 28 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 28 holds 80 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.