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Ivar the Viking
Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.
Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.
They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.
The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.
The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ivar the Viking

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Ivar the Viking is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.
Line 2
Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.
Line 3
They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.
Line 4
The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.
Line 5
The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

Odin noun US /ˈoʊdən/

(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan

From this reading “Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

sailing noun US /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading “Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.”

uneventful adjective US /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading “They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast anchor verb + noun

secure a vessel with an anchor

In this reading “They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.”

SHORT time adjective + noun

In this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

made preparations adjective + noun counted as “made preparation”

In this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

arrived there verb + particle counted as “arrive there”

In this reading “They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

Arhaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

ASTRID

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

Bui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

Dampstadir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

foster-brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

Hervard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

HJALMAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

Ivar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

Ketil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

Munarvog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

OdinnounUS /ˈoʊdən/

(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan

From this reading Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.

Samsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

SHORTadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sons of Hervard likewise made their preparations.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

Thorgrim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

uneventfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Before sailing, Hjalmar made a solemn sacrifice to Odin for victory.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading They sailed with two small ships of the kind called “ask” to the island, and after an uneventful voyage arrived there, and cast anchor in a bay called Munarvog.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The night before they sailed, Thorgrim had a dream which he told his father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DEATH OF HJALMAR AND ASTRID A SHORT time after his return from Arhaug, and his memorable duel with Ketil, Ivar made preparations to leave Dampstadir with his three foster-brothers for Samsey, in order to be there at the time appointed for the duel between Hjalmar and Bui.

Chapter 31 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ivar the Viking contain?

Chapter 31 holds 134 sentences of Ivar the Viking, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ivar the Viking?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ivar the Viking

Common questions about reading Ivar the Viking by Paul B. (Paul Belloni) Du Chaillu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ivar the Viking?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ivar the Viking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ivar the Viking take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ivar the Viking section by section

How to work through Ivar the Viking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ivar the Viking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ivar the Viking

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ivar the Viking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midnight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explorations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ivar the Viking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.