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I've Been Thinking
I've Been Thinking

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of I've Been Thinking is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.
It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.
The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.
He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.
His power over them was unbounded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I've Been Thinking

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of I've Been Thinking is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.
/ˈhenri ˈtreɪsi faʊnd hɪmˈself sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ nɑːt ˈoʊnli ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈskɑːlərz bʌt sʌtʃ æz ˈlɪsənd tuː hɪm wɪð ðə ˈstrɪktəst əˈtenʃən ənd əˈplaɪd ðemˈselvz tuː ðer tæsks wɪð əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈdɪlədʒəns/
Line 2
It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər tuː hɪm ə sæd saɪt tuː bɪˈhoʊld soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ðem ənd sʌm ˈɔːlmoʊst hɪz oʊn eɪdʒ kəˈmensɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 3
The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.
Line 4
He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.
Line 5
His power over them was unbounded.
/hɪz ˈpaʊər ˈoʊvər ðem wɑːz ənˈbaʊndɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.”

devolved verb US /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading “The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.”

disparity noun US /dɪˈsperəti/

inequality or difference in some respect

From this reading “He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.”

Tracy noun US /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading “Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “His power over them was unbounded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictest attention adjective + noun counted as “strict attention”

In this reading “Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.”

first principles adjective + noun counted as “first principle”

In this reading “It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.”

sad sight adjective + noun

In this reading “It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.”

little community adjective + noun

In this reading “He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

devolvedverbUS /dɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “devolve” — pass on or delegate to another

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

disparitynounUS /dɪˈsperəti/

inequality or difference in some respect

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His power over them was unbounded.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His power over them was unbounded.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

TracynounUS /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading His power over them was unbounded.

untiringadjective

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked amid his little community with no lordly air; great indeed was the disparity between his attainments and those of his pupils, but he felt it not, or felt it only to humble himself before God, that so superior had been his advantages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, however, to him a sad sight, to behold so many of them, and some almost his own age, commencing the first principles of education.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Henry Tracy found himself surrounded by not only a large number of scholars, but such as listened to him with the strictest attention, and applied themselves to their tasks with unusual diligence.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The labours which devolved upon him were arduous, but the more he found to do, the greater was the interest he took, and the more untiring his zeal for their benefit.

Chapter 12 of I've Been Thinking by A. S. (Azel Stevens) Roe holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of I've Been Thinking contain?

Chapter 12 holds 111 sentences of I've Been Thinking, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of I've Been Thinking by A. S. (Azel Stevens) Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of I've Been Thinking?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I've Been Thinking

Common questions about reading I've Been Thinking by A. S. (Azel Stevens) Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I've Been Thinking?

Yes. All 4748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I've Been Thinking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I've Been Thinking take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 950 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I've Been Thinking section by section

How to work through I've Been Thinking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of I've Been Thinking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I've Been Thinking

Words and structures a reader meets early in I've Been Thinking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vegetables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.