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I've Been Thinking
I've Been Thinking

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of I've Been Thinking is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.
Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.
Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.
The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.
They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I've Been Thinking

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of I've Been Thinking is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.
/sæm ɪz naʊ ɔːf ənd fɔːr ə ˈsiːzən wiː mʌst bɪd hɪm əˈduː/
Line 2
Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.
Line 3
Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.
/ðer ˈbɪznəs hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn ˈprɑːspərəs ənd ðeɪ hæd jet tuː lɜːrn baɪ ðer oʊn ɪkˈspɪriəns sʌm ʌv ðoʊz ˈtraɪəlz wɪtʃ ˈbɪznəs men ɑːr ˈevər ˈlaɪəbəl tuː ˈsʌfər/
Line 4
The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.
/ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ wɪtʃ ðeɪ pəˈzest ʌv rəˈsiːvɪŋ səˈplaɪz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli frʌm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst mɑːrts ɪn ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˌɪnˈʃʊrd tuː ðem ðə treɪd ʌv ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈfæməliz bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ʌv ˈmeni stɔːrz riˈmuːvd fɑːr bæk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri wɪð ðiːz ðeɪ wɜːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː diːl ɑːn ˈlɪbɜːrəl tɜːrmz əˈlaʊɪŋ ðem ə ˈkredət ʌv səˈfɪʃənt leŋkθ tuː miːt ðə sloʊ rɪˈtɜːrnz ʌv ə ˈkʌntri treɪd/
Line 5
They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.
/ðeɪ hæd æz jet ˈkærid ɑːn ə səkˈsesfəl ˈtræfɪk ˈsetəlɪŋ ˈevəri sɪks mʌnθs baɪ æn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ʌv prəˈduːs ɔːr ə noʊt æt ʃɔːrt taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.”

considerations noun US /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading “Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.”

insured adjective US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading “The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.”

marts noun US /mɑːrts/

plural of “mart” — an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

From this reading “The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.”

sufficient length adjective + noun

In this reading “The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.”

business men noun + noun

In this reading “Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.”

for a season preposition + article + noun counted as “for … season”

In this reading “Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.”

almost all adverb + adjective

In this reading “Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

considerationsnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “consideration” — the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

insuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrd/

covered by insurance

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

martsnounUS /mɑːrts/

plural of “mart” — an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading They had as yet carried on a successful traffic, settling every six months by an exchange of produce, or a note at short time.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sam is now off, and for a season we must bid him adieu.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The advantage which they possessed of receiving supplies immediately from one of the largest marts in our country not only insured to them the trade of individual families, but also that of many stores removed far back into the country; with these they were obliged to deal on liberal terms, allowing them a credit of sufficient length to meet the slow returns of a country trade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jim and Ned felt sorely the loss of one with whom they had been so long and happily connected; but matters of the last importance soon demanded their attention, and for the time banished thoughts of friends, and almost all other earthly considerations.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Their business had hitherto been prosperous, and they had yet to learn, by their own experience, some of those trials which business men are ever liable to suffer.

Chapter 19 of I've Been Thinking by A. S. (Azel Stevens) Roe holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of I've Been Thinking contain?

Chapter 19 holds 73 sentences of I've Been Thinking, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of I've Been Thinking by A. S. (Azel Stevens) Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of I've Been Thinking?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 395 minutes of reading across 950 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in I've Been Thinking

Words and structures a reader meets early in I've Been Thinking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vegetables
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I've Been Thinking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.