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J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3
J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.
He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.
He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.
He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.
In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.
/ðə pɜːrs ʌv ɡoʊld ðə ˈberənət wɑːz ˈveri ˈslaɪtli noʊn ɪn hɪz ˈkaʊnti/
Line 2
He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.
/hiː hæd led ə rɪˈzɜːrvd ənd ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl laɪf/
Line 3
He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.
/hiː wɑːz prest əˈpɑːn baɪ ˈhevi dets ənd ˈbiːɪŋ ə praʊd mæn held əˈluːf frʌm səˈsaɪəti ənd ɪts ˈduːɪŋz/
Line 4
He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.
/hiː wɪʃt ˈpiːpəl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈnɜːrsɪŋ hɪz ɪˈsteɪt bʌt ˈsʌmhaʊ ðə ɪˈsteɪt dɪd nɑːt θraɪv æt nɜːrs/
Line 5
In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirably adverb US /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading “In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.”

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.”

Baronet noun US /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.”

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.”

nursing noun US /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading “He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.”

people's noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.”

thrive verb US /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading “He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

BaronetnounUS /ˈberənət/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

Mardykes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

PursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading He had led a reserved and inhospitable life.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

thriveverbUS /θraɪv/

grow vigorously

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was pressed upon by heavy debts; and being a proud man, held aloof from society and its doings.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Purse of Gold The Baronet was very slightly known in his county.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In the country other people's business is admirably well known; and the lord of Mardykes was conscious, perhaps, that his neighbours knew as well he did, that the utmost he could do was to pay the interest charged upon it, and to live in a frugal way enough.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished people to understand that he was nursing his estate; but somehow the estate did not thrive at nurse.

Chapter 14 of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 98 sentences of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3

Common questions about reading J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3?

Yes. All 2270 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11750, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ain't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homminy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentlemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of J. S. Le Fanu's Ghostly Tales — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.