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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack 1877
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MÂDOU.
If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.
Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.
Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.
About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MÂDOU.
Line 2
If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.
Line 3
Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.
/ɪts ˈdæmpnɪs meɪks ɪt moʊst əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl fɔːr ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.
Line 5
About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.
/əˈbaʊt ðə ruːm hʌŋ æn ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl ˈoʊdər ʌv kəˈloʊdiən ənd ˈiːθər æz ɪf ɪt hæd wʌns bɪn juːzd baɪ ə fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.”

collodion noun US /kəˈloʊdiən/

a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films

From this reading “About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.”

ether noun US /ˈiːθər/

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies

From this reading “About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.”

objectionable adjective US /əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading “Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.”

photographer noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading “About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.”

stigmatize verb US /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/

to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful

From this reading “If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.”

unhealthy adjective US /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading “If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.

collodionnounUS /kəˈloʊdiən/

a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

ethernounUS /ˈiːθər/

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.

Moronval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

MÂDOU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MÂDOU.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

objectionableadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒekʃənəbəl/

causing disapproval or protest

From this reading Its dampness makes it most objectionable for children.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

photographernounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

rez-de-chaussée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

stigmatizeverbUS /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/

to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

unhealthyadjectiveUS /ənˈhelθi/

not in or exhibiting good health in body or mind

From this reading If the Moronval Academy still exists, I desire to stigmatize it now and forever as the most unhealthy spot I ever knew.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Imagine a long building all _rez-de-chaussée_, without windows, and lighted only from above.

Chapter 3 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 232 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack 1877 section by section

How to work through Jack 1877 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Jack 1877 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.