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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMAURY D’ARGENTON.
Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.
Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.
He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.
The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMAURY D’ARGENTON.
Line 2
Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.
Line 3
Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.
Line 4
He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.
/hiː ment tuː meɪk ɪt ˈfeɪməs ənd ˈiːvɪn wɑːz ɑːˈdeɪʃəs ɪˈnʌf tuː əˈnaʊns ðɪs ˌɪnˈtentʃən əˈlaʊd/
Line 5
The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopting verb US /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.”

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.”

audacious adjective US /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.”

farms noun US /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading “Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.”

Impoverished adjective US /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading “Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adoptingverbUS /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

AMAURY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMAURY D’ARGENTON.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

D'ARGENTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMAURY D’ARGENTON.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

farmsnounUS /fɑːrmz/

plural of “farm” — workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

imbitters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

ImpoverishedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈpɒv.ər.ɪʃt/

Reduced to poverty; having very little money or resources.

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The childhood of the poet had been one of gloom and privation; surrounded by anxieties and by tears, by sordid cares, and that constant lack of money which imbitters the lives of so many of us, he had never laughed nor played like other children.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He meant to make it famous, and even was audacious enough to announce this intention aloud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Amaury d’Argenton belonged to one of those ancient provincial families whose castles resembled great farms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Impoverished for the three last generations, they had finally sold their property, and come to Paris to seek their fortunes; with little change for the better, however; and for the last thirty years they had dropped the _De_, which Amaury ventured to resume on adopting his literary career.

Chapter 6 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 183 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack 1877 section by section

How to work through Jack 1877 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Jack 1877 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.