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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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MÂDOU’S FLIGHT.
Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.
The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.
In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.
In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MÂDOU’S FLIGHT.
Line 2
Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.
Line 3
The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.
/ðə ˈpoʊət roʊt tuː əˈnaʊns ðæt ðə deθ ʌv ə ˈrelətɪv hæd soʊ tʃeɪndʒd ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈpraɪvət əˈferz ðæt hiː mʌst ˈɔːfər hɪz ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən æz prəˈfesər ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 4
In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.
Line 5
In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.”

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.”

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.”

confided verb US /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.”

postscript noun US /ˈpoʊskrɪpt/

a note appended to a letter after the signature

From this reading “In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

Barancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

D'Argenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading MÂDOU’S FLIGHT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

Moronval's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

MÂDOU'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MÂDOU’S FLIGHT.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

postscriptnounUS /ˈpoʊskrɪpt/

a note appended to a letter after the signature

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some time after this a letter arrived at the academy from D’Argenton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In case of illness or accident to the child, a letter could be forwarded to the mother under cover to D’Argenton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a somewhat abrupt postscript he added that Madame de Barancy was obliged to leave Paris for an indefinite time, and that she confided her little Jack to M. Moronval’s paternal care.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The poet wrote to announce that the death of a relative had so changed the position of his private affairs that he must offer his resignation as Professor of Literature.

Chapter 7 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 187 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.