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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack 1877
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK’S DEPARTURE.
The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.
The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.
Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.
Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK’S DEPARTURE.
/dʒæks dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 2
The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.
/ðə ˈoʊnli sɪnˈsɪr ɡriːf fɔːr ðə ˈniːɡroʊ bɔɪ wɑːz felt baɪ ˈlɪtəl dʒæk/
Line 3
The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.
/ðə deθ ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmræd hæd ˌɪmˈprest hɪm tuː æn ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri dɪˈɡriː ənd ðə ˈloʊnli ˈdeθbed hiː hæd ˈwɪtnəst ˈhɔːntɪd hɪm fɔːr deɪz/
Line 4
Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.
Line 5
Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.
/dʒæks ˈmʌðər ˈnevər roʊt tuː hɪm ˈnaʊədeɪz ənd noʊ wʌn æt ðə ˈɪnstətuːt nuː ˈiːvɪn wer ʃiː wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutalities noun US /bruːˈtælətiz/

plural of “brutality” — the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.”

caprices noun US /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading “Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.”

deathbed noun US /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading “The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.”

Institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.”

jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

brutalitiesnounUS /bruːˈtælətiz/

plural of “brutality” — the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

capricesnounUS /kəˈpriːsəz/

plural of “caprice” — a sudden desire

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

deathbednounUS /ˈdeθbed/

the last few hours before death

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading JACK’S DEPARTURE.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

InstituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

JACK'SnounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK’S DEPARTURE.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

Moronval's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only sincere grief for the negro boy was felt by little Jack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The death of his comrade had impressed him to an extraordinary degree, and the lonely deathbed he had witnessed haunted him for days.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jack knew too that now he must bear alone all Moronval’s whims and caprices, for the other pupils all had some one who came occasionally to see them, and who would report any brutalities of which they were the victims.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Jack’s mother never wrote to him nowadays, and no one at the Institute knew even where she was.

Chapter 8 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 263 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack 1877 section by section

How to work through Jack 1877 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.