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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack 1877
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D’ARGENTON’S MAGAZINE.
In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.
Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.
Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.
Come, my dear, listen!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D’ARGENTON’S MAGAZINE.
Line 2
In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.
Line 3
Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.
/duː nɑːt smaɪl ðɪs wɑːz ˈrɪli ðə keɪs hɪz ˈmʌni hæd bɪn juːzd tuː ɪˈstæblɪʃ ɪt/
Line 4
Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.
/ˈʃɑːrlət hæd sʌm ˈlɪtəl ˈskruːpəl æt fɜːrst ɪn soʊ emˈplɔɪɪŋ ðiːz fʌndz wɪtʃ ʃiː wɪʃt tuː prəˈzɜːrv ˌɪnˈtækt fɔːr ðə bɔɪ ɑːn hɪz əˈteɪnɪŋ hɪz məˈdʒɔːrəti bʌt ʃiː ˈjiːldɪd tuː ðə ˈpoʊəts pərˈsweɪʒənz/
Line 5
Come, my dear, listen!
/kʌm maɪ dɪr ˈlɪsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attaining verb US /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading “Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.”

funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.”

intact adjective US /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading “Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.”

orderly noun US /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading “In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.”

persuasions noun US /pərˈsweɪʒənz/

plural of “persuasion” — the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading “Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

scruple noun US /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading “Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

attainingverbUS /əˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “attain” — to gain with effort

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Come, my dear, listen!

D'Argenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

D'ARGENTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D’ARGENTON’S MAGAZINE.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Come, my dear, listen!

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

intactadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtækt/

constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “Come, my dear, listen!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

MAGAZINEnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading D’ARGENTON’S MAGAZINE.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Come, my dear, listen!

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

persuasionsnounUS /pərˈsweɪʒənz/

plural of “persuasion” — the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

scruplenounUS /ˈskruːpəl/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 20 grains

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Do not smile: this was really the case; his money had been used to establish it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a narrow street, quiet and orderly, in one of those houses belonging to the last century, D’Argenton had established himself as editor of the new magazine; while Jack, our friend Jack, was its proprietor.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Charlotte had some little scruple at first in so employing these funds, which she wished to preserve intact for the boy on his attaining his majority; but she yielded to the poet’s persuasions.

Chapter 18 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 192 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack 1877 section by section

How to work through Jack 1877 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Jack 1877 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.