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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jack 1877
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEDDING-PARTY.
It was a summer morning.
The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.
One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.
The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEDDING-PARTY.
Line 2
It was a summer morning.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈsʌmər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.
Line 4
One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.
/wʌn wɑːz ˈswiːpɪŋ ənd ˈdʌstɪŋ wɪð æz ˈlɪtəl nɔɪz æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈkerfəl nɑːt tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɪz kəmˈpænjən huː wɑːz ɪˈstæblɪʃt æt ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 5
The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz ðə ˈklaʊdləs wʌn ʌv dʒuːn peɪl bluː wɪð ə feɪnt tɪndʒ ʌv roʊz stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ ɪn ðə iːst ðæt kʊd biː siːn bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈtʃɪmniz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chimneys noun US /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.”

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.”

dusting verb US /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.”

sweeping adjective US /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading “One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.”

tinge noun US /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a summer morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

dustingverbUS /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a summer morning.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a summer morning.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

pedler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a summer morning.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEDDING-PARTY.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading The sky was the cloudless one of June, pale blue with a faint tinge of rose still lingering in the east, that could be seen between the chimneys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a summer morning.

WEDDING-PARTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEDDING-PARTY.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pedler and his comrade were up before daybreak.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One was sweeping and dusting, with as little noise as possible, careful not to disturb his companion, who was established at the open window.

Chapter 20 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 219 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack 1877 section by section

How to work through Jack 1877 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Jack 1877 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.