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Jack 1877
Jack 1877

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MELANCHOLY SPECTACLE.
That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.
But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?
And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?
Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack 1877

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Jack 1877 is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MELANCHOLY SPECTACLE.
/ə ˈmelənkɑːli ˈspektəkəl/
Line 2
That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.
Line 3
But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?
/bʌt wɑːz ðer nɑːt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈræðər rɪˈdɪkjələs ɪn dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ə ˈpɜːrsən huː wɑːz ðen ˈprezənt/
Line 4
And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?
Line 5
Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bliss noun US /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading “And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?”

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.”

Charlotte's noun US /ˈʃɑːrləts/

possessive form of “charlotte” — the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

deploring verb US /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.”

profusion noun US /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.”

Review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MELANCHOLY SPECTACLE.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

Charlotte'snounUS /ˈʃɑːrləts/

possessive form of “charlotte” — the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

D'Argenton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

deploringverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

fête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

luxuriouslyadverb

in an indulgently luxurious manner

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

MELANCHOLYnounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading A MELANCHOLY SPECTACLE.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

profusionnounUS /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

SPECTACLEnounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading A MELANCHOLY SPECTACLE.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading And how could he describe the sufferings of a deserted lover, he who was supposed at the moment to be at the summit of bliss, by reason of the return of the beloved object?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Never had the apartments been so luxuriously arranged; flowers were there in profusion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That evening there was a great literary entertainment at the editors of the Review; a fête had been arranged to celebrate Charlotte’s return, at which it was proposed that D’Argenton should read his new poem.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But was there not something rather ridiculous in deploring the absence of a person who was then present?

Chapter 23 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Jack 1877 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 161 sentences of Jack 1877, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Jack 1877?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack 1877

Common questions about reading Jack 1877 by Alphonse Daudet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack 1877?

Yes. All 5351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack 1877 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack 1877 take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1071 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack 1877 section by section

How to work through Jack 1877 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack 1877

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack 1877, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fortieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack 1877; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.