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Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea
Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.
It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.
These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.
The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.
On the extreme right the Turks were stationed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.
Line 2
It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊn ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt ðeɪ hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈveri lɑːrdʒ ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts ənd ðə truːps hæd bɪn ˈsevrəl taɪmz kɔːld ˈʌndər ɑːrmz tuː rɪˈzɪst ðer rɪˈpiːtɪd əˈtæks/
Line 3
These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.
/ðiːz ˌhaʊˈevər hæd ɔːl pæst ɔːf ˈkwaɪətli ənd wen ðə truːps rɪˈtaɪrd tuː rest nʌn θɔːt ðæt ə ɡreɪt ˈbætəl wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː teɪk pleɪs ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːroʊ/
Line 4
The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.
Line 5
On the extreme right the Turks were stationed.
/ɑːn ðə ekˈstriːm raɪt ðə tɜːrks wɜːr ˈsteɪʃənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.”

Tartars noun US /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

Baidar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading On the extreme right the Turks were stationed.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On the extreme right the Turks were stationed.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading On the extreme right the Turks were stationed.

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

TartarsnounUS /ˈtɑːrtərz/

plural of “tartar” — a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

TCHERNAYA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading On the extreme right the Turks were stationed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Tchernaya, after leaving the valley of Baidar, flows between a number of low swells of ground, and formed the front of the allied armies on the plains.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was known indeed that they had received very large reinforcements, and the troops had been several times called under arms to resist their repeated attacks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE TCHERNAYA On the evening of the 15th of August several Tartars brought in news that the Russians were preparing for an attack; but so often had similar rumors been received that little attention was paid to their statements.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These, however, had all passed off quietly, and when the troops retired to rest none thought that a great battle was going to take place on the morrow.

Chapter 22 of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea contain?

Chapter 22 holds 185 sentences of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea

Common questions about reading Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea?

Yes. All 4256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 852 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea section by section

How to work through Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falcon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portsmouth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jack Archer: A Tale of the Crimea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.